Steven Cumper
Steven John Cumper, B.App.Sc. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong background in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine. He founded Medshop while studying at RMIT University in Australia, expanding its reach to markets in Papua New Guinea, Singapore, and Malaysia. In September 2021, the Bunzl Group acquired a majority stake in Medshop, but Cumper remains involved as the Managing Director (Medshop Group). His journey from Zimbabwe to the UK and Australia reflects his dedication to academia and entrepreneurship, combining diverse knowledge and experience.
Latest Articles
January 22, 2024
Steven Cumper
How To Choose the Right Glucose Meter: Medshop Advice
If you have diabetes, you need to monitor your sugar level. With a glucose meter, you can check your sugar and track your results. We realise that choosing the right meter means you need to know what to look for. Read on and learn about the different monitoring devices, and what each of them can do. It Is Important To Use a Glucose Meter to Monitor Your Sugar Monitoring your glucose levels is vital because it can help decrease your risk of experiencing diabetes-related complications (e.g., kidney problems and vascular disease). The Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) states that diabetes affects about 1.3 million Australians. The AIHW recommends that patients taking diabetes medication monitor their blood sugar levels using a glucose meter. People with type 2 diabetes usually check their blood glucose levels (BGLs): Upon waking (fasting). Before meals. Two hours after meals. Before heading to bed. Nevertheless, if you have any form of diabetes, your doctor will determine your specific diabetes management protocol. In addition, your doctor will tell you the glucose levels that you should aim for. Ways You Can Monitor Your Glucose Levels Glucose monitoring options include the capillary blood glucose meter, continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and flash glucose monitor (flash GM). The type of diabetes you have helps determine which of these diabetes care devices will be your best option. A Capillary Blood Glucose Monitor If you have type 2 diabetes, this is probably the blood glucose monitor your healthcare professional will recommend. A capillary blood glucose monitor uses a test strip and a single drop of blood to measure your sugar level. A Flash Glucose Monitor (Flash GM) If you use a Flash GM, a healthcare professional places a sensor just beneath your skin. When you scan the sensor, the monitor checks the sugar level in your tissue. The flash glucose monitoring method works because the glucose levels in your interstitial fluid are comparable to those in your blood. A Continuous Glucose Monitor (CGM) Continuous glucose monitors measure your glucose levels at specific intervals 24 hours a day. Just as with the flash GM, a healthcare provider inserts a sensor beneath your skin. This sensor has a transmitter attached to it. Using Bluetooth technology, the CGM’s transmitter uses a receiver to send data to your doctor. If you use a CGM or flash GM, you need to have a capillary glucose meter as well. That way, you can regularly check the accuracy of your flash or CGM device. Furthermore, if your continuous or flash glucose monitor malfunctions, you can use your capillary meter to check your sugar. What To Look For in a Glucose Meter How important each feature is to you depends on what your specific needs are. If you are unsure which options to select, consider asking your health- care provider for advice. Size Nearly all the capillary blood glucose monitors available today are easily transportable. Although portability is important, make sure the meter you choose has a display that is large enough for you to read. A Strip-Port Light If you need to take your test in an area that is dimly lit, a lighted strip port can be helpful. Since this feature is rare, if you are unable to find a monitor with a lighted port, consider one with a wider test strip dosing area. A Backlit Display A backlit display can make it easier for you to see your results. As such, if you think you will need to use your meter in areas that have very little lighting, consider selecting a monitor with this feature. Furthermore, if you have vision problems, you may benefit from a backlit display. Memory Capacity For long-term diabetes management, you must be able to reflect on your previous readings. Therefore, be sure to select a blood glucose monitor with ample storage capacity. Today, many monitors can store up to 1,000 sets with the date, time, AC (fasting) and PC (non-fasting) mode readings. LifeSmart Twoplus Blood Glucose & Ketone Meter Pros: Great for people of all ages. Ketone warning. Four daily alarms. Only needs a small drop of blood. Easy to use. Large display. USB. Free app. Stores 1000 memory sets. Compatible with IOS and Android. Cons: No Bluetooth. No lighted display. No port strip light. Blood Glucose and Ketone Test Strips We know that when test strips stick together, separating them can be a frustrating task. During the separation process, some may fall to the floor. Since dirt causes an inaccurate reading, these strips are unusable. Avoid this challenge with a meter that has a test strip cassette or ejector option. AccuChek Guide Me Blood Glucose Meter Kit Pros: Includes lancets and lancet device. Test strip cassette available. Includes a carrying case. Easy to use. App automatically sends results to phone. Large display. Wide test strip dosing area. Bluetooth. Quick, accurate results. Compatible with IOS and Android. Cons: No lighted display. No port strip light. No alarms. No test strips with kit. Software May Be Available If you choose a meter that connects to your PC or smartphone, you can use an app to review your blood sugar levels and watch for trends. In addition, with Bluetooth or a USB cable, you can quickly and easily share your data with your healthcare professionals. LifeSmart Twoplus Blood Glucose & Ketone Meter with Blue Tooth Pros: Great for people of all ages. Ketone warning. Four daily alarms. Small drop of blood. Easy to use. Large display. Bluetooth. Free app. Stores 1000 memory sets. Compatible with IOS and Android. Cons: No lighted display. No test strip port light. Audio Capability We know how difficult it can be to see your display when very little light is present. A meter with audio capability can literally tell you your test results. Therefore, if you are looking for ease of use in dimly lit areas, consider choosing a monitor that has this option. A Multi-Function Glucose Meter If you want a meter that offers versatility, consider one that monitors multiple parameters. Accutrend Plus System Pros: Tests glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides and lactate. Provides accurate results for each parameter. Stores up to 100 results. Automatic performance and self-testing. Easy to use. Large display. Cons: No lighted display. No port strip light. No Bluetooth. How Much Do Blood Glucose Meters Cost? A capillary glucose monitor’s features directly affect its price. The price of a capillary glucose meter in Australia ranges from $23.00 to $250.00 AUD. How To Use Your Blood Glucose Monitor Before you begin, make sure you have gathered all the supplies you need. What you need: Your meter. A lancet device. A lancet. Testing strips. An alcohol wipe. A sharp’s container. Using your monitor: Wash your hands with soap and warm water. Dry your hands with a paper towel or fresh cloth towel. Insert the test strip. Clean the side of your fingertip with an alcohol wipe. Save this wipe. Let the alcohol dry completely before you prick your finger with the lancet. Use your lancet to prick the side of your fingertip. Pick up your monitor. Bring the test strip to the drop of blood. Touch the test strip to the drop of blood. Cover the collection site with the alcohol wipe. Place the lancet in your sharp’s container. Read your monitor’s display. Remove the test strip from your meter. Place the test strip in a garbage bin. Target Levels for Blood Glucose Your doctor or diabetic educator will let you know what your blood sugar target range is. However, Diabetes Australia provides information about blood glucose target levels. Diabetes Australia’s Target Blood Glucose Levels Target BGLs Before a Meal 2 Hrs. After Meal Type 1 diabetes 4.0 to 6 mmol/L 4.0 to 8 mmol/L Type 2 diabetes 4.0 to 7 mmol/L 5.0 to 10 mmol/L Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels During Pregnancy For the health of the mother and child, it is vital that a woman with gestational diabetes use a glucose meter to manage her blood sugar. The mother’s doctor may also recommend that she modify her diet. What if the Readings Do Not Seem Right? Your monitor gives you a different reading for each drop of blood you measure. However, you will begin to see trends in your glucose levels. Nonetheless, glucose level variances of 2 mmol/L or less are nothing to be concerned about. If your reading seems slightly off, try the troubleshooting options below: Are you using an expired strip? Is there enough blood on the test strip? Have your strips been exposed to heat or light? Is your battery flat or low? Are you using the correct test strip? Is your strip inserted into the port correctly? Were your hands dry before you collected your sample? Did you squeeze your finger to obtain the blood sample? Is your meter clean? Did you let the alcohol dry? If you used sanitiser, did you let the sanitiser dry completely? Could there be a calibration issue? If you think your calibration is off, you can use the meter’s control solution to check its range. Be sure to follow the directions in your user manual when performing this test. Is the monitor too hot or too cold? If this is the problem, let your monitor reach room temperature before trying to use it. If you still have questions, your pharmacist or diabetes educator can help you check for other issues. To learn more about using a glucose meter to monitor your sugar levels, read the Blood Glucose Monitoring Fact Sheet from the National Diabetes Services Scheme (NDSS). Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
March 27, 2024
Steven Cumper
What is a Nebuliser?
A nebuliser is a specialist medical device that’s able to turn a liquid medication into a fine mist. This mist can then be inhaled, via a mouthpiece, into a patient’s lungs where it can treat a number of acute and chronic conditions. Nebulisers are commonly used both on hospital wards, and at home by patients living with long term lung disease. Nebuliser therapy can be incredibly beneficial to people suffering from a number of respiratory diseases. Non-invasive and pain-free, nebulisers can help to improve the quality of life of patients living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), severe asthma and other conditions that make breathing a challenge. Types of Nebulizers There are two main types of nebulisers: jet nebulisers and ultrasonic nebulisers. Ultrasonic nebulisers use high-frequency vibrations to create the aerosolised medication, while jet nebulisers use an air compressor. Ultrasonic nebulisers are expensive and generally only found in hospitals, while jet nebulisers such as Biomedex CA-MI Speedymed are more affordable and so are the most common type used to treat patients at home. Who Is a Nebuliser Used For? Nebulisers are used to treat patients with a range of conditions. Some of the most common are: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Asthma Cystic Fibrosis Respiratory tract infections Coronavirus Nebulisers are often used by patients in long term care and by those who are unable to use an inhaler like small children and the elderly. Overall, a nebulizer is primarily utilized by people with respiratory issues to help manage their condition and alleviate symptoms. How to Use Your Nebuliser Every nebulizer functions slightly differently, so it's essential to carefully review the instructions provided for the specific device prescribed by your doctor. Despite these variations, using a nebulizer typically involves just a few straightforward steps that we recommend: Wash your hands with soap and water. Pour medication into the nebulizer cup or follow instructions for mixing medications. Assemble the nebuliser by attaching tubing to the machine and connect the mask/mouthpiece. Place mask over nose and mouth or hold mouthpiece securely in mouth (It’s important to form a tight seal between your mouth and the mask or mouthpiece) Start the Nebulizer. Breathe normally, inhaling mist deeply and slowly. Using the nebuliser normally takes between 10 and 15 minutes. How to Clean Your Nebuliser Cleaning your nebulizer is essential to maintain its effectiveness and prevent bacterial contamination. Here's how we recommend you clean your nebulizer: Disassemble the Nebulizer by removing the mask or mouthpiece, tubing and medicine cup. Wash all parts with warm water to remove residue. Use mild soap and water to scrub parts gently. Air dry all parts thoroughly on a clean towel or paper towel. Put the nebulizer back together, by connecting the tubing to the machine and attaching the mask or mouthpiece. Keep it clean in a dry place. Perform a regular maintenance by cleaning after each use and conduct a more thorough cleaning weekly or as advised. Is a Nebuliser the Same as an Inhaler? While both inhalers and nebulisers are used to deliver medication straight to a patient’s lungs, they are not the same. Here are the main differences between the two: Inhalers: Inhalers are highly effective for delivering medication quickly and efficiently, making them ideal for immediate relief of symptoms or for managing sudden flare-ups. They're convenient and portable, allowing users to carry them wherever they go and use them whenever needed. Inhalers require proper technique for effective use, so it's essential for users to learn the correct inhalation method to ensure the medication reaches the lungs effectively. Nebulizers: Nebulizers are great for delivering larger doses of medication over a longer period, offering a continuous stream of mist for patients to inhale via a mouthpiece or face mask. Making them suitable for people who need continuous or frequent treatment. They're helpful for individuals who may have difficulty using inhalers properly, such as young children or the elderly. This ease of use makes nebulisers popular with patients in long term care as well as those treating themselves at home. What Medication is Used in a Nebuliser? Nebulizer medicines, also known as nebulizer solutions or medications, are liquid medications specifically formulated to be administered through a nebulizer. Common types of nebulizer medications include: Bronchodilators: These medications help to open the airways by relaxing the muscles around the air passages. Examples include albuterol (salbutamol), levalbuterol, and ipratropium bromide. Corticosteroids: These anti-inflammatory medications help to reduce swelling and inflammation in the airways. Examples include budesonide and fluticasone. Antibiotics: These medications are used to treat respiratory infections caused by bacteria. Examples include gentamicin and tobramycin. Mucolytics: These medications help to thin and loosen mucus in the airways, making it easier to cough up. Examples include hypertonic saline and dornase alfa. Combination Medications: Some nebulizer medications contain a combination of bronchodilators and corticosteroids to provide both immediate relief and long-term control of respiratory symptoms. At Medshop, we prioritize your health and well-being. It's imperative to adhere strictly to the prescribed usage instructions for nebulizer medications, as directed by your healthcare provider. Dosage and frequency may vary based on the medication and your unique medical condition. Always follow the guidance provided with the medication, and don't hesitate to reach out to us if you have any questions or concerns regarding your treatment regimen. What Type of Machine is a Nebuliser? A nebuliser is a specially made medical device that’s used to turn liquid medication into a fine, breathable mist. It can be used both in hospitals and in the home. Nebulisers are generally made up of four sections, the nebuliser chamber, the air compressor (this is the main part of the nebuliser machine), a length of tubing and a face mask or mouthpiece. Why Does a Nebuliser Not Work for Everyone? Because nebulisers work with a patient’s natural breathing, they’re suitable for most people, even the very old and the very young. However, not all types of medication can be administered via a nebuliser, so if a patient’s medicine can’t be given by nebuliser, they may need to find an alternative treatment plan. Talk to your healthcare provider to find out which treatment option is best for you. What Are the Side Effects of a Nebuliser? In general, nebulisers are very safe, and most patients won’t experience any significant side effects. The most common side effects of nebuliser treatment are rapid heartbeat, jitteriness and anxiety. Less common side effects include headache, nausea, vomiting and throat irritation. To find out more about nebulisers and lung health, explore our collection of nebulisers and accessories or get in touch with a member of our team today. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
November 28, 2023
Steven Cumper
How To Use A Stethoscope Effectively: Comprehensive Guide
Learn the art of proper stethoscope usage, identifying normal and abnormal sounds, and discovering the essential techniques for accurate assessment. How to Use a Stethoscope: A Step-by-Step Guide The stethoscope is one of the most important tools in your medical bag, and knowing how to use it effectively is paramount to your success as a medical professional. You will use your stethoscope to measure blood pressure, listen for heart sounds and bruits, zero in on lung sounds, From initial auscultation to thorough diagnosis, the proper utilization of your stethoscope will serve you and your patients well. We have gathered some tips to help you get started. Choosing the Right Stethoscope There are many types of stethoscopes, and choosing the right one depends on your needs. For example, cardiologists and pediatricians use different types of stethoscopes that work best for their patients. There are countless brands to consider, each offering different features. Some of the brands we carry even have customization options. Stethoscope types include: Classic: a general, multipurpose stethoscope like this one that is designed to meet the needs of most medical professionals. Cardiology: best used to identify heart sounds and minimize background noise. Pediatric: specifically made with children in mind, these are perfect for small pediatric patients. Digital: a newer technology, digital stethoscopes connect to smartphone apps that help with noise cancellation, increased amplification, and easier identification. They are a pricier option with advanced features. Teaching: these stethoscopes come with two headsets to allow teachers and students to listen together. Lightweight: perfect for EMTs and nurses, lightweight stethoscopes are a great option for quick auscultation. Veterinary: animals have varied body shapes that are different to humans, so veterinary stethoscopes are shaped in a way that allows access to the areas a veterinarian needs to reach. Adjusting a Stethoscope Let’s dive into adjusting your stethoscope. You need a good fit to provide accurate results. To make sure your stethoscope is appropriately adjusted: Make sure the ear tips are sized and fitted correctly: The size of your ear tips will make a difference in overall sound quality. With improperly fitted ear tips, the acoustics will be distorted, rendering the stethoscope ineffective for listening. You can purchase ear tips in a large range of sizes to suit your needs. If you are experiencing pain in your ears after wearing your stethoscope, the ear tips are too big. If you cannot get a proper seal in your ears and can hear a lot of background noise, the ear tips may be too small. Adjust the headset tension: We know how uncomfortable a stethoscope can feel when it’s fresh out of the box. With a few minor adjustments, your device will start to feel natural. If your headset is too tight, you could experience pain in the ears, or even headaches. A headset that is too loose will result in no sound coming through. Adjusting the tension in the headset is a quick and easy process. Increasing and decreasing the tension is done by pulling apart or pushing together the ear tubes. After adjustment, the tubes will hold their shape, ensuring a proper fit. How to Wear a Stethoscope Correctly How you wear your stethoscope matters, too. Depending on what you need to listen for, the patient will need to be positioned accordingly. Ear tip placement is also important. Positioning the Patient First, ensure the exam room or area is free from excessive background noise. Then you can prepare your patient for listening based on what you need to hear. To Hear: Position the Patient: Heart and abdominal sounds Supine position Lung sounds Upright position Positioning the Ear Tips The ear tips of your stethoscope need to be facing forward to work properly, with the ear tube curve pointed behind you. They need to have a snug fit and tight seal, so if this is not achieved, you will need to purchase a different size. You will be able to feel the difference and adjust as necessary. Choosing the Right Chest Piece You may be able to swap out the chest piece. If your stethoscope has this option, make sure the chest piece is right for your patient. Chest pieces are available for cardiology, pediatrics, and other specialties that may suit your specific needs. How to Use a Stethoscope: 5 Ways to Listen to Your Patient Once you have adjusted your stethoscope and ensured a proper fit, you are ready to start listening to patients. First, holding your stethoscope correctly will make a big difference in how well it works for you. Using your index and middle fingers on your dominant hand, hold the stethoscope between the bell and diaphragm with a finger on either side. This grip will help reduce extra noise compared to placing your fingers on the diaphragm. Next, make sure you are treating the individual patient and adjust your technique to work on each patient. For example, you might hear outside sounds on a patient with body hair even if the room is quiet. This is from hair rubbing against the diaphragm. Take care to be very still to avoid this issue. If your patient is overweight, you can ask them to lean forward when listening to their heart. This may help with hearing the heart in patients with a thicker chest wall. There are five main functions of a stethoscope to be familiar with: Listening to the Heart Heart sounds are an important part of your exam. To listen to a patient’s heart, you will need to: Place the diaphragm on the patient’s chest over their heart. This is on the left side of the chest, just under the breast. Maintain a tight grip on the chest piece and push down on the patient’s chest. You want to make sure you are well connected so that you do not pick up outside sounds. For a thorough examination, make sure you listen long enough and identify normal heart sounds. You can also measure their pulse. Pay attention to anything that sounds abnormal, like a heart murmur or ventricular defect. Listening to the Lungs The lungs tell the story of the patient’s breathing quality. You can listen to the lungs to check for things like air or fluid in the lungs. Like before, you will use the diaphragm side of the chest piece to listen to the lungs. You can listen from the front of the chest or the back. Make sure to move your stethoscope around to cover the entire body of each lung. Listen to both lungs and pay attention to any differences between the two. Listen for wheezing and crackling noises as well as normal breath sounds. Listening to Abdominal Sounds When listening to the abdomen, you are checking for abnormal organ activity. This helps identify issues with the bowel and vascular disease. Use the patient’s navel as a starting point and consider that the center of the abdomen. Mentally draw a diagram on the belly, separating the area into four quadrants. Use the diaphragm to carefully listen to each section separately. Check for normal and abnormal bowel sounds. Ideally, it will sound like the stomach is “growling.” Abnormal sounds include silence (this could indicate a blockage) and fast sounds, which may indicate disease. Listening for a Bruit A bruit, or vascular murmur, is “an audible vascular sound associated with turbulent blood flow.” Bruits are often associated with blocked arteries, atherosclerosis, and murmurs. Checking for a bruit is indicated if a murmur has been identified. To check for a bruit: Locate a carotid artery in the patient’s neck. Using the diaphragm, apply light pressure. Listen for a “whooshing” sound, and take care not to confuse the sound with a murmur, as they often sound similar. Other major arteries can be used to check for bruits. Checking Blood Pressure Blood pressure is one of the easiest indicators of a patient’s cardiac health. Checking blood pressure using a stethoscope is a simple process: Snugly apply a blood pressure cuff to your patient’s arm. Ensure the patient is sitting in a relaxed position and make sure their legs are uncrossed. Use the diaphragm and place it over the brachial artery below the blood pressure cuff. Listen for Korotkoff sounds to measure the systolic blood pressure. Squeeze the bulb on the blood pressure cuff to inflate the cuff. Generally, you will inflate it to 180 mm Hg. Once the correct pressure is released, listen closely for Korotkoff sounds to determine the diastolic pressure. The systolic pressure and diastolic pressure together will indicate the patient’s blood pressure. Maintaining and Cleaning Your Stethoscope To ensure longevity and functionality, you need to properly clean and maintain your stethoscope. We have seen stethoscopes lose their effectiveness earlier than necessary due to inadequate care, so don’t skip this important step! Be sure to sterilize the stethoscope between patients. You can use regular soap and water or alcohol wipes and then air dry once cleaned. Remove the diaphragm (if your model allows) and clean it separately. Remove ear tips and swab those with soapy water or alcohol. Do not submerge the stethoscope in water, as this can destroy the inner tubes and render it useless. Conclusion You will use your stethoscope daily, so proper care and technique will make all the difference in its usefulness. These tips will help you treat patients with confidence and ensure a long life for your stethoscope. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
October 03, 2023
Steven Cumper
Littmann Stethoscope vs Spirit Stethoscope
Both Littmann and Spirit stethoscopes have their unique strengths, catering to different segments of the healthcare industry and different roles. In this article look at key features, which include performance, durability, accuracy, and pricing of each brand, so you can make an informed decision that works for you
July 23, 2024
Steven Cumper
The Best Alternatives to Latex Gloves
If you are allergic to latex and struggling to find work gloves that protect your skin without causing adverse reactions, we are here to help. In this article, we'll explore various professional protective gloves made from alternative materials that offer the same level of protection as latex without the risk of allergies. Latex gloves have long been a trusted choice for protecting the skin in various professional settings, including medical, industrial, beauty, and cleaning sectors. They provide excellent elasticity, comfort, and barrier protection. However, latex is a common allergen, causing reactions in many individuals. That’s why it's crucial to find equally efficient and durable alternatives. But, how did latex become so prevalent? And why are so many people allergic to it? Well, the answer to this lies in its origins as a naturally occurring product within rubber trees. The most common rubber tree species, the Hevea Brasiliensis, originated in the Amazon rainforest where it was first cultivated by Europeans for the production of rubber. The British were responsible for transporting the species to South East Asia where today it is grown in enormous quantities. Its durability, elasticity, and malleability ensured naturally occurring latex became widely used in the 18th Century, but it wasn’t until 1964 that it was first used to create disposable medical gloves. Unfortunately, as a naturally occurring product, latex rubber contains sensitising proteins that cause some people to have allergic reactions upon contact. These allergic reactions can range from mild skin irritations to severe anaphylactic shock, which in extreme cases can cause death. As a result, the need for safe alternatives to disposable latex gloves became extremely pressing, and there are now a number of excellent options available on the market. Here at Medshop Australia, we take a look at a few of the best alternatives just for you. Low-Protein Latex Gloves For those suffering from very mild allergic reactions to natural latex, a number of manufacturers now produce powder-free, low-protein, latex gloves as an alternative to traditional latex gloves. These benefit from having the same durability, elasticity and flexibility as normal latex gloves, and they are also better for the environment than disposable gloves made from synthetic materials that, in many cases, are not biodegradable. However, with the potential for an allergic reaction still possible, even though it is significantly minimized with reduced-protein natural rubber latex gloves, the best alternatives available are completely latex free. Benefits Reduced Allergies: Lower protein content minimizes the risk of latex allergies. High Sensitivity: Excellent tactile sensitivity for precise medical tasks. Strong Barrier Protection: Effective against pathogens and contaminants. Durability: High resistance to tears and punctures. Use Cases Ideal for tasks requiring high sensitivity and strong protection. Suitable for routine and detailed patient examinations. Used in settings requiring protection against biological hazards. Ensures safety and sensitivity during dental procedures. PVC Gloves Polyvinyl Chloride, better known as PVC, is a plastic rather than a rubber, and is therefore completely synthetic—essentially removing the natural proteins entirely. While this means no latex allergies, there are other chemicals used in its production, so it is always best to check first before you use PVC gloves. As an alternative to latex gloves they are cheap, strong (thanks to the thick polymers they are made from) and provide excellent protection from exposure to chemicals and other hazardous liquids. They are, however, far less biodegradable than latex gloves, and when used in the large quantities most hospitals require, they will have a much bigger impact on the environment. Benefits Cost-Effective: Affordable and ideal for high-usage environments. Latex-Free: Safe for individuals with latex allergies. Chemical Resistance: Good protection against mild chemicals and alcohol-based substances. Easy to Wear: Looser fit for quick and easy removal. Clear Appearance: Transparent gloves allow for better visibility during procedures. Use Cases Suitable for routine check-ups in clinics and general practice settings. Ideal for non-invasive tasks like taking blood pressure and temperature checks. Effective for managing medical supplies and paperwork. Used for cleaning surfaces, equipment, and instruments. Ensures hygiene in hospital kitchens and food service areas. Nitrile Gloves Without doubt the best alternative to latex gloves available today, nitrile gloves have become an extremely popular option in many hospitals and surgeries. This synthetic rubber is made from a combination of copolymers, not dissimilar to PVC, that produce an extremely tough and durable material to rival natural latex. Nitrile gloves have excellent protection qualities, especially when handling oil or petroleum-based products, and have even been shown to have lower failure rates than natural latex rubber gloves. Benefits Allergy-Free: Suitable for individuals with latex allergies. Durability: Highly resistant to punctures and tears. Chemical Resistance: Effective against a wide range of chemicals and solvents. Comfort and Fit: Offers a snug fit and good tactile sensitivity. Use Cases Medical examinations and procedures Laboratory work involving chemicals Industrial applications requiring robust protection You will be able to distinguish Nitrile gloves on the ward as they almost always come in blue or black colours, making it easier to spot punctures or tears. The number of wearers suffering from allergic reactions after using Nitrile gloves is below 1%, and this level of reliability has seen them become the most widespread alternative to latex in the medical industry. The only drawback with Nitrile gloves in their current form is the impact their frequent use has on the environment. Much like PVC, synthetic Nitrile polymers are extremely slow to breakdown naturally. However, there is a light at the end of the tunnel, with the first biodegradable Nitrile gloves already beginning to hit the market. These gloves do come at a price though, and until they become a little more cost effective, most hospitals won’t be rushing to stock up on them. Until biodegradable Nitrile gloves become widely available, the best alternative to latex gloves remains Nitrile gloves. Prioritising the safety and comfort of healthcare professionals and patients with latex allergies must take precedent to ensure the ongoing provision of top-quality care in Australia’s healthcare system. Medshop Australia stocks a wide variety of Nitrile gloves, as well as traditional latex ones, to meet the needs of all professionals in the medical industry. Discover our range today and browse the rest of our healthcare industry supplies on the Medshop website. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
July 22, 2024
Steven Cumper
What to Do if You Break a Mercury Thermometer
The evolution of the thermometer begins with the Greeks, with Hero of Alexandria recognising that certain substances expand and contract dependant on temperature. At that time, it was simply a water/air interface that was more of a scientific curiosity than a piece of practical equipment. It took another 1600 years for the first device that we might recognise to be invented, however this type of thermometer designed by Giuseppe Biancani in 1617, was actually called a thermoscope. Fast-forward another century and Dutch inventor and scientist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit introduces the world to the first reliable thermometer. This was the first type of thermometer to use mercury instead of water/alcohol mixtures, and it was this design that would remain in use until after the Second World War. Today, that iconic mercury-based design has all but been replaced by other types of thermometer, however, while digital now rules, in Australia, they are more prevalent than in most other western countries. Australia does not allow the sale and use of mercury thermometers for medical purposes. The Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) has issued guidance aligned with the Minamata Convention on Mercury, which aims to phase out mercury-containing medical devices, including thermometers, due to their potential health risks and environmental impact. This initiative, supported by WHO and other global health organizations, seeks to eliminate the use of mercury in medical devices by promoting safer and more environmentally friendly alternatives, such as digital thermometers. Today, in many cases, alternative types of thermometer are used either alongside mercury-based devices or as replacements. Here, we take a look at the different types of thermometer used today and what to do if your toxic mercury thermometer breaks. Types of Thermometer Available Today Digital Thermometers – Digital thermometers are among the fastest and most accurate. Readings can be taken from under the tongue, the rectum, or the armpit in the same way as a traditional thermometer. Ear Thermometers – Otherwise known as tympanic thermometers, this type of thermometer uses infrared light to make temperature reading. Non-contact Thermometers – Non-contact thermometers also work with infrared to provide readings without contacting the body. They are probably the least accurate but can be useful for children. Glass Thermometers – Traditional glass thermometers using mercury or alcohol for readings are still used by individuals who already possess these thermometers. Mercury thermometers are heavily regulated and generally phased out for medical use due to their significant health and environmental risks. Alcohol thermometers, on the other hand, are considered safer and are still permitted. They are widely used as alternatives to mercury thermometers in various settings, including homes, schools, and laboratories, because they pose less risk and are environmentally friendly. Alcohol thermometers are mostly used for non-medical purposes. Using a Mercury Thermometer? Here’s What to do if it Breaks The first thing to remember if you break a mercury thermometer is that the silvery substance contained within those glass tubes has the potential to be highly toxic. Of course, identifying whether it is really mercury in your thermometer is an important step, however, it is always better to be safe than sorry. To help you identify whether the type of thermometer you are using is, in fact, mercury-based, ask yourself: Is the liquid silver? If it is not, then it is most likely to be an alcohol-based thermometer. If it is, then it may be either a mercury or a non-mercury thermometer. Does the thermometer contain any warnings? Sometimes, the paper calibration strip inside the thermometer will tell you which substance has been used. If there is no writing or warning, assume that it is mercury. Cleaning up Mercury Spills If your mercury thermometer breaks, then you can also identify whether the substance contained is mercury by observing its behaviour. Mercury is a liquid metal that has properties quite unique from other substances. Smaller droplets will pool together into a large sphere shape, which will break again into smaller droplets when pressure is applied. However, never touch mercury and take care not to scatter smaller droplets into hard-to-reach areas. When cleaning up after a mercury spill, you should be careful to NEVER do the following: • NEVER use a vacuum cleaner. This will disperse the mercury into the air • NEVER use a broom. This will break the mercury into smaller droplets and disperse them. • NEVER pour mercury down the drain. This can either damage plumbing, septic tanks, or sewage treatment plants while polluting at the same time. • NEVER walk around with mercury on your shoes of clothing. Additionally, you should prep the area where the mercury has been spilled by doing the following: • Ask people to leave the area ensuring no one walks through the mercury as they do so. Remove any pets from the area. Open all windows and doors to the outside and close doors to other parts of the building. • For absorbent surfaces, the contaminated items must be disposed of according to the guidelines below • For non-absorbent surfaces, clean-up is easier • Do not allow children or elderly people to help you clean up Instructions on How to Clean up Mercury Spills Put on rubber or nitrile gloves. Cover the affected areas with powdered sulphur, this will make the mercury easier to see and suppress any vapours. Pick up any broken glass or other debris, fold within a paper towel and place in a labelled, Ziplock bag. Use a piece of cardboard or plastic to gather mercury beads. Use slow sweeping motions. Darken the room and hold a torch at the low angle to check for any other mercury. Inspect the entire room. Use an eyedropper to draw up the mercury. Dispense onto a damp paper towel. Place the paper towel in a labelled, Ziplock bag. Place all items, including gloves, into a trash bag. Label the bag as hazardous and containing mercury. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
July 22, 2024
Steven Cumper
Choosing the Best Sphygmomanometer for Everyday Use
Monitoring blood pressure is crucial for maintaining overall health and preventing serious conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Regular monitoring allows individuals to detect hypertension early, manage existing conditions more effectively, and make informed decisions about their health. By keeping track of blood pressure readings, one can identify patterns and triggers, and work with healthcare providers to tailor treatment plans accordingly. The purpose of this guide is to help readers choose the best sphygmomanometer for everyday use. With so many options available on the market, it can be challenging to determine which device meets your specific needs in terms of accuracy, ease of use, and reliability. This guide will provide detailed information on various options of sphygmomanometers, key features to look for, and top recommendations based on personal experience and expert reviews. What is a Sphygmomanometer? A sphygmomanometer is a medical device used to measure blood pressure. It consists of an inflatable cuff, a measuring unit (either a mercury column, aneroid gauge, or digital display), and sometimes a stethoscope for manual types. There are several types of sphygmomanometers: Manual Sphygmomanometers: These include mercury and aneroid sphygmomanometers. They require the user to inflate the cuff manually and listen to blood flow sounds using a stethoscope. They are known for their accuracy but require training to use correctly. Digital Sphygmomanometers: These devices automatically inflate the cuff and display readings on a digital screen. They are user-friendly and ideal for home use, though their accuracy can vary based on the model. Wrist Sphygmomanometers: These are compact and convenient, wrapping around the wrist instead of the upper arm. They are easy to use but can be less accurate due to the sensitivity of wrist arteries to position and movement. The Best Sphygmomanometer for Nurses When it comes to choosing the best sphygmomanometer for nurses, there’s a few avenues you can take, and your choice will very much depend on the most common applications. There’s the traditional route or the more innovative route. Additionally, there’s your patients to consider, and there’s rarely a one sphygmomanometer fit all approach. Here then, we look at three types of sphygmomanometer that can be useful to you. Standard Aneroid Sphygmomanometer Standard aneroid sphygmomanometers, such as this one, are instantly recognizable and somewhat iconic. They offer great value for money and include everything you need in a handy carry case. This includes gauge, cuff, and the classic bulb pump. They are easy to use and maintain thanks to their simple design, and they can be quickly recalibrated after extended use. Standard aneroid sphygmomanometers are a great choice for student nurses, since they offer reliability and accuracy without breaking the bank. They also offer intuitive operation and, when referring to your study materials, it is likely that this type of sphygmomanometer will be referenced. Palm Style Aneroid Sphygmomanometer Palm style sphygmomanometers, like this, are a relatively new design that improves on the traditional bulb pump mechanism. These sphygmomanometers offer tactile pumping for both left and right handers using soft touch casing and a low-profile pump. They also include features such as improved air release valves and no pins stop. This type of sphygmomanometer is great for nurses who must take the blood pressure of lots of patients in a short space of time, reducing hand fatigue and improving comfort. Infant and Paediatric Sphygmomanometer For nurses who regularly work with children, a specialist infant and paediatric sphygmomanometer is the best choice. This type of equipment offers the same kind of functionality as other sphygmomanometers; however, they are presented in a range of colourful and playful finishes that can help to distract anxious children. For nurses studying or entering paediatric wards, this type of sphygmomanometer is a vital addition to your existing tools and equipment, allowing you to easily take the blood pressure of infants and children. Best Sphygmomanometer Brands When it comes to finding the best sphygmomanometer brands, there are two names that stand out. Here, we take a look at Welch Allyn and Prestige to see what they have to offer when it comes to high-quality sphygmomanometers Welch Allyn Welch Allyn is a highly respected name in the world of medical equipment, and it is no surprise that their sphygmomanometers are among the best around. The Welch Allyn DS66, for example, maintains highly accurate readings while improving durability through its DuraShock technology. This major innovation removes the need for gears within the equipment, ensuring that regular calibration is a thing of the past. They are lightweight, include comfort grips, and offer other practical features such as latex free materials and one-finger deflation triggers. They are also certified to an accuracy of +/- 3mmHg, ensuring the DS66 is the best sphygmomanometer for nurses who require the highest quality professional tools. Additionally, a broad range of accessories and spares, such as these reusable blood pressure cuffs, ensure your Welch Allyn sphygmomanometer is always up to the task—however often it is used and in whatever conditions. Prestige Prestige aneroid sphygmomanometers, while sitting at the budget end of the market, still offer superb functionality and usability. Ideal for student nurses looking for the best entry level sphygmomanometer to use during their studies, they provide great value for money without compromising on accuracy or reliability. Spare cuffs suitable for children, adults, and large adults are included within the specially designed carry case, while latex-free design improves comfort and safety. Available in a range of colours, Prestige also offer sphygmomanometers designed with eye-catching patterns made specifically for children. Finally, with a lifetime calibration warranty on Prestige products, you can rest assured that your sphygmomanometer will outlast your studies and serve you for many years to come. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
July 24, 2024
Steven Cumper
What is The NDIS — A Guide
The National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) is a revolutionary initiative by the Australian government designed to support people with disabilities. Introduced in 2013, the NDIS aims to provide a more inclusive society by ensuring that individuals with disabilities receive the necessary support to lead fulfilling lives. As of March 2024, the NDIS supports 649,623 people across Australia. This reflects the scheme's significant growth and its widespread impact. The NDIS supports 82K+ participants aged under 7. Additionally, the scheme includes 38,846 participants who identify as Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people and 49,201 participants from Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) backgrounds. The NDIS is not a welfare system but a scheme which aims to connect those with a permanent and significant disability with the most appropriate services, products, support or information in their local area to help them achieve their personal goals, providing the funding necessary to do just that. There is a strong focus on disability support via integration and community participation on the one hand, and by empowering the individual to become as independent as they can and wish to be on the other hand. How Does NDIS Work? Prospective participants may apply online or by phone for access the NDIS. If they are eligible they become what is called an NDIS Participant. All NDIS participants will receive a tailored NDIS plan which sets out their personal goals for living with their disability. Crucially this plan is created with the individual, based on conversations about their ongoing situation and their plans for the future. Tips on how to prepare for those conversations are available on the NDIS website for those ready to apply. Once the NDIA has approved a participant’s plan they can begin work with local service providers that support them toward their individual goal. There are different models for managing a participant's funding depending on their wishes and ability, from self-management through to NDIS-managed funding. Who Administers The NDIS In My Area? The NDIS is administered locally throughout Australia by partners of the NDIA. First there are the Local Area Coordination (LAC) Partners - for those aged between 7 and 65 a LAC will be their primary point of contact. They will help NDIS participants to develop their NDIS plan and use it effectively. It’s important to note that LACs are not restricted to working with NDIS participants and can provide local information on activities, government services and any other appropriate support, to anyone with a disability in their area. Secondly there are the Early Childhood Partners who are specifically trained and disposed to provide support for parents with a child younger than seven with a developmental delay or disability. These partners deliver what is called the Early Childhood Approach from Reimagine Australia - a research-based method designed to help families build their own capacity to support their child while also fostering greater inclusion in the community for their child. It is a two pronged approach that gives weight to strengthening the child’s ability to learn and grow independently while ensuring a robust and ongoing family support structure around them. In the case where neither LACs or Early Childhood Partners are available in your area, the NDIS will find a Support Coordinator to fulfill the same function, with specialist support available for complex situations. Accessing Service Providers NDIS service providers are professionals across services such as occupational therapy or speech therapy, really any area in which a participant may require support in a daily activity relating affected by their disability. Participants can use the NDIS to access a support worker or carer, acquire the appropriate assistive technology for their disability, or make home modifications. The scheme helps participants find local providers as part of their plan, but there is also a search tool on the NDIS website for those thinking of applying. There is a distinction between NDIS-registered providers and non-registered providers. If your plan is self-managed or you have a plan manager, you can use your funding for either type of provider, but if your plan is NDIS-managed only NDIS-registered providers can be accessed with the funding. However, participants can always encourage providers they used before they became an NDIS participant to apply for registered status. How Do I Know If I’m Eligible For The NDIS? Over 5.5 million people in Australia have some sort of disability and many of them will wonder whether they are eligible for NDIS funding and support. While the NDIS is set up to provide information and connections to anyone with a disability, to become a NDIS Participant individuals must be considered to have a permanent and significant disability. ‘Permanent’ denotes a disability that is likely to be lifelong. ‘Significant’ means that a disability has a substantial impact on your ability to complete everyday activities. If an applicant currently relies on support from a person or special equipment to aid with a significant and permanent disability they are likely to be eligible. All applicants to the NDIS must be resident in Australia and be Australian citizens or permanent visa holders. The NDIS eligibility checklist is a quick way to find out if you are likely to be eligible for NDIS funding and can make an access request. Information For Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Participants The NDIA provides tailored information via a handy PDF for Torres Strait Islander and Abnoriginal communities who may be living with a permanent and significant disability. The same criteria applies for inclusion on the NDIS scheme but the application process can also be kick started at an Aboriginal Health Service or clinic in the local area. This access channel also provides Indigenous interpreters for those who do not speak English as a first language. What If You Aren’t Eligible For The NDIS? Even if you do not qualify as a NDIS participant the NDIS can still provide you with information and connections to services in your local area. More information on those who are ineligible can be accessed on the NDIS website. Types of Support The NDIS provides a wide range of support, which can be categorized into three main areas: Core Supports: Assistance with daily living activities, transport, consumables, and social and community participation. Capacity Building Supports: Services aimed at building the participant’s skills and independence, including education, employment, relationships, and health and well-being. Capital Supports: Funding for assistive technologies, equipment, home modifications, and other high-cost support need What Are The Benefits Of NDIS? The standout benefit of the NDIS is that it is targeted to individuals, their unique situation and personal goals. Once you become an NDIS participant, support coordinators help you to identify those goals and access funding where necessary. It’s efficient and personalised and it avoids providing blanket, non-targeted funds to individuals who may not have the tools or information to use them. Furthermore, NDIS-registered providers are subject to reasonable price limits so participants cannot be overcharged for NDIS products or services that they need. The NDIS-registered accreditation also avoids participants falling victim to scams and fraudulent schemes - a serious problem in the sector. For more information on accessing the NDIS as a participant or making an access request, visit the NDIS website. Additionally, to discuss NDIS supplies and products, contact Medshop today and explore our range. Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
July 09, 2024
Steven Cumper
Wound Dressing Types: A Practical Guide for Healthcare Professionals
Doctors, nurses, and others who work in healthcare often deal with injuries that require special care. Open wounds are just one example. While it may seem as simple as sticking a bandage on a patient, there are many different types of wound dressings that each serve a specific purpose. In this article, we will discuss wound dressings, wound care, and how to know which types of wounds call for each dressing option. We’ll also cover signs of infection and how infected wounds should be treated. Wound Dressing Types For best results when treating wounds, you need to use the appropriate dressing type based on how the patient presents. For example, ulcers are not treated the same way as surgical incisions. Likewise, minor wounds have a different treatment protocol than necrotic wounds. Below, we will take a look at several different types of wound dressings and discuss their components and indications. Gauze Dressings Aside from standard adhesive bandages, gauze dressings are probably the most familiar type of wound dressing to the average person. These simple but effective bits of material are ideal for superficial wounds or open ones that may be draining. Their absorbency and sterility also make them good options for dressing infected wounds. Gauze dressings are most commonly sold in rolls or individual sponges. This Smith & Nephew Jelonet Non-Medicated Paraffin Gauze Dressing is made from paraffin. Other options can be made from cotton, polyester, rayon, or a blend of fabrics designed to optimize absorption and softness. Gauze is generally used as a primary dressing, applied directly to the wound bed. Non-Adherent Dressings Non-adherent dressings are self-descriptive. These dressings do not stick to the patient’s skin, wound, or exudate. They work well for wounds that will scab over because they are unlikely to reopen the wound when removed. The Aeropad Non-Adherent Dressing is a great example and is highly rated for use on minor abrasions and lacerations. Generally, non-adherent dressings are applied to the wound surface. The absorbent pad is then covered with a secondary dressing to hold them in place. They are usually not recommended when there is high exudate or infection present. Foam Dressings Foam dressings, made from polyurethane foam, are highly absorbent sponge-like dressings that are used for a wide variety of wounds. Wounds presenting with excess exudate are especially good candidates for polyurethane foam dressings due to the breathable material’s excellent absorbency. Foam dressings, such as the Cardinal Kendall Foam Dressing, are also often used for chronic wounds. They aid in the healing process by maintaining a moist environment and reducing the risk of infection. Hydrocolloid Dressings Hydrocolloid dressings are sterile and waterproof. They are made with comfort in mind, keeping the wound environment moist and promoting wound healing. The inner layer is made from hydrocolloid adhesive and sticks to the wound, molding to the body and combining with exudate to create a wound-healing gel. One hydrocolloid dressing our clients in the medical field recommend is the Sentry Osmocol Hydrocolloid Dressing, which has demonstrated success in dressing post-operative wounds. Hydrocolloid dressings are self-adhesive, and the exterior layer is typically made from a clear film. Alginate Dressings Alginate dressings are an innovative wound dressing that is especially effective for leg ulcers or diabetic foot ulcers. They are derived from sodium and calcium alginate, which works similarly to hydrocolloid dressing in that it combines with exudate to create a gel to support the healing wound. Coloplast Biatain Alginate dressings are a popular option for this type. Transparent Film You’ve likely used transparent film dressings when placing an IV, especially in a patient’s hand. They are flexible and made from polymer membranes. They’re beneficial for wound management because they protect the wound from bacteria while also allowing visibility. Our expert clients love the Smith & Nephew Opsite Flexifix Transparent Film Dressing. Hydrogel Dressings Hydrogel dressings are excellent options for treating burns. They are non-adherent, made from a water-soluble gel, and are widely considered the gold standard for burn treatment. Hydrogel is cooling and assists with pain management. It can be used on dry wounds, necrotic wounds, and even skin conditions such as chicken pox. Hydrogel dressings like these Burnex Hydrogel Gel Burn Dressings are great for keeping in first-aid kits for the immediate treatment of burns. They are not recommended for exudating wounds. Antimicrobial Dressings Another innovation in wound dressings is the antimicrobial dressing. These work great for pressure ulcers, diabetic foot ulcers, burns, and surgical wounds. They’re often made with silver, like the Smith & Nephew Acticoat Flex 3 Antimicrobial Silver Dressing. Antimicrobial dressings are top choices for lowering the risk of infection in many situations, including the premature loss of an eschar. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy For an advanced option in wound management, you may consider using negative pressure wound therapy, or NPWT. Another name for this technique is vacuum-assisted closure. This method utilizes suction to create a seal that promotes the ideal environment for healing. It works well for skin grafts, specifically for donor sites. Adhesive Dressings Adhesive dressings, like these 3M Tegaderm High Performance Foam Adhesive Dressings, are similar in function to standard bandages that you can find on the shelf at the pharmacy. More complex versions of those are made with foam or other soft materials. They are flexible, prevent skin maceration, and work well on both dry and moist wounds. Composite Dressings Lastly, composite dressings are multi-layered options made to treat issues like surgical wounds and some pressure ulcers. Since they are adhesive bandages, they aren’t always the best choice if the patient has sensitive skin. There are also some minor limitations, including that they have the potential to dry the wound out rather than sustaining a moist wound environment. How to Apply Dressings to Wounds No matter which kind of dressing you are using or what type of wound you’re treating, knowing how to properly apply the dressings is critical to the patient’s healing. Here are some tips for applying wound dressings. Preparation To prepare to dress a wound, you need to prepare the area. First, clean your hands thoroughly. Then, take a good look at the wound to make sure there is no debris or new infection. For dressing changes, you’ll need to take off the existing dressing. Cleaning the Wound Clean the wound before applying any type of dressing. Depending on the wound type, the methods for cleaning the wound safely will vary. Generally, mild soap and water are a good choice. Dressing Selection Based on the type of wound you are treating, you can choose the right dressing for the job. Refer back to each section above for a refresher on what each dressing type is best suited for. Application Carefully put the dressing on the wound. You will likely use a primary dressing to cover the wound and, if needed, a secondary dressing to hold it in place and help keep the area protected. Monitor and Reassessment Once the wound is properly dressed, you’ll want to keep an eye on it to make sure there are no signs of infection, excessive exudate, or other problems. If the wound drains and exudate seeps through the dressing, you may need to change it frequently or consider an alternative dressing. Wound Dressing Overview Wound Dressing Type Dressing Role Wound Type Indications Contraindications Review Time Gauze Dressings Keep wounds dry Abrasions, lacerations, draining wounds Exudating wounds Severe wounds, wounds that need to stay moist 1-5 days Non-Adherent Dressings Encourages moist environment Burns, minor abrasions, lacerations Exudating wounds Dry wounds 3-7 days Foam Dressings Keep wounds moist, absorb exudate Chronic wounds Exudating wounds Dry wounds and wounds requiring frequent review 5 days Hydrocolloids Dressings Keep wounds moist Abrasions, pressure ulcers Burns, abrasions Dry or infected wounds Up to 5 days Alginate Dressings Creates gel, promotes moist environment, relieves pain Infected wounds, highly exudating wounds Infection, exudating wounds Hard eschar, dry wounds 1-5 days Transparent Film Visibility, pain reduction Superficial wounds Superficial wounds Highly exudating wounds Up to 7 days Hydrogel Dressings Absorbent as well as moisturizing Slough, necrotic wounds Dry wounds Gram-negative infections Varies Antimicrobial Dressings Prevent bacterial infection Burns, open wounds Infection Patients with iodine sensitivity Up to 7 days Negative Pressure Wound Therapy Quick healing, infection prevention Skin grafts, burns Dehisced wounds Exposed organs or vasculature, infection Varies Adhesive Dressings Ease of use Cuts, burns, scrapes Small wounds Exudating wounds Up to 7 days Composite Dressings Absorbency, coverage Post-operative wounds, minor burns Minor, draining wounds Stage 4 pressure ulcers Varies Author: Steven John Cumper, B.App.SC. (Osteo.), M.Ost., is a businessman with a strong foundation in biomedical science and osteopathic medicine, who founded and led Medshop to international success, culminating in its acquisition by the Bunzl Group in September 2021, where he continues to serve as Managing Director (Medshop Group).
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